Zoanthids/Palythoa Coral For Sale

Zoanthids along with their close relatives Palythoa, are a vibrant and popular addition to many marine aquariums due to their colorful appearance and relative ease of care. These soft corals are known for their resilience and can thrive in a variety of aquarium conditions, making them an excellent choice for reef enthusiasts of all levels. However, to ensure their health and vibrancy, specific care requirements need to be met. Here we’ve distilled the essentials of Zoanthids care, from identification to propagation.
Distinguishing Zoanthids from Palythoa
Zoanthids can be differentiated from Palythoa by examining several physical characteristics. One of the clearest distinctions is the size and structure of their polyps; Zoanthids generally have smaller polyps with a more pronounced oral disk. In contrast, Palythoa polyps are larger with a less distinct oral disk. Another difference lies in the coenenchyme—the connective tissue between polyps. In Zoanthids, this tissue is usually thinner and less fleshy than in Palythoa. Additionally, Zoanthids tend to have a wider variety of vibrant colorations, whereas Palythoa usually have more muted colors. Close inspection of these traits will aid in correct identification, essential for appropriate care and handling.
Lighting
Zoanthids, like many corals, house symbiotic algae known as zooxanthellae, which aid in their nutrition through the process of photosynthesis. Therefore, appropriate lighting is critical. While they are adaptable to various lighting conditions, they do not fare well under intense lighting without a proper acclimation period. Start with moderate light levels and observe your Zoanthids’ response before making gradual adjustments. Overexposure can lead to bleaching, a condition where the coral expels its symbiotic algae, leading to a loss of color and vitality.
Flow
Water flow is another aspect of the Zoanthids’ environment that cannot be overlooked. These corals benefit from moderate water movement which mimics their natural reef habitat, helping them dispose of waste and receive vital nutrients. However, care should be taken to avoid excessive flow, which can cause physical stress. On the other end of the spectrum, inadequate flow can result in the harmful accumulation of detritus on the coral’s surface, potentially leading to tissue recession.
Propagation
Propagation of Zoanthids is a common practice among enthusiasts, allowing them to cultivate new colonies from their established stocks. When propagating, it is essential to handle the polyps gently to prevent damage. Cutting should be done with precision to ensure a clean separation without harm to the colony.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Overexposure to Intense Lighting: Gradually acclimate Zoanthids to your aquarium’s lighting to prevent bleaching from sudden exposure to intensity.
Inadequate Water Flow: Ensure the flow is neither too strong to cause distress nor too weak to allow detritus buildup.
Incorrect Handling During Propagation: Take extreme care when cutting Zoanthids to avoid injuring the coral.
Proper care for Zoanthids involves a balance of the right environmental conditions and vigilant observation. Keeping these guidelines in mind can help you maintain a thriving and visually stunning Zoanthids collection in your reef aquarium. Remember the common mistakes to avoid and watch as these delightful corals transform your underwater landscape with their rich tapestry of colors.