The Mexican Red Knee Tarantula

Owning a Mexican Red Knee Tarantula (Brachypelma hamorii, formerly Brachypelma smithi) can be an exciting experience for tarantula enthusiasts! Here’s what you need to know about caring for one:

1. Species Description: The Mexican Red Knee Tarantula is a popular species native to the Pacific coast of Mexico. It’s known for its striking appearance, with a black body and legs adorned with bright red-orange bands on the knees. Mexican Red Knees are relatively docile and have a mild venom compared to some other tarantula species.
2. Habitat Setup: Provide a well-ventilated terrarium with plenty of floor space for roaming and climbing. A glass terrarium with a secure lid or a plastic enclosure with ventilation holes works well. Use a substrate such as coconut fiber or peat moss, providing enough depth for burrowing. Add pieces of cork bark, hollow logs, or artificial plants for hiding spots and climbing opportunities.
3. Temperature and Humidity: Mexican Red Knee Tarantulas thrive in temperatures ranging from 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 29°C) with a slightly cooler nighttime drop. Provide a heat source such as an under-tank heating pad or a low-wattage heat bulb if necessary. Maintain moderate humidity levels between 50% to 70% by lightly misting the enclosure or providing a shallow water dish.
4. Feeding: Mexican Red Knee Tarantulas are carnivorous and primarily feed on live prey. Offer appropriately sized insects such as crickets, roaches, mealworms, and superworms. Feed adult tarantulas 2-3 times per week, adjusting the frequency based on individual appetite and activity level. Always remove uneaten prey to prevent injury to the tarantula.
5. Handling and Temperament: Mexican Red Knee Tarantulas are generally docile and tolerate handling well, but they may flick urticating hairs or bite if they feel threatened or stressed. Handling should be minimal and done with caution to avoid injury to both the tarantula and the handler. If handling is necessary, use a soft paintbrush or catch cup to gently guide the tarantula.
6. Healthcare: Regular observation is crucial to monitor your Mexican Red Knee Tarantula’s well-being. Watch for signs of illness or injury, including lethargy, loss of appetite, abnormal behavior, or changes in coloration. Keep the enclosure clean and free of mold or bacteria. If you notice any health concerns, consult with a veterinarian experienced with arachnids.
7. Enrichment: Providing environmental enrichment is important for the physical and mental well-being of Mexican Red Knee Tarantulas. Offer a variety of hiding spots, substrate textures, and climbing structures to simulate their natural habitat. Additionally, providing opportunities for hunting and exploration can help keep them stimulated.
8. Lifespan and Commitment: Mexican Red Knee Tarantulas have a relatively long lifespan, with females living up to 20-30 years or more in captivity. They require a commitment of time, effort, and resources to ensure their well-being throughout their lives.

Overall, owning a Mexican Red Knee Tarantula can be a rewarding experience for tarantula enthusiasts willing to provide the specialized care and attention these unique creatures require. With proper husbandry, handling, and enrichment, Mexican Red Knees can thrive in captivity and provide years of enjoyment for their owners.